Condition guide

Telogen effluvium

Also known as Hair fall after fever, Hair loss after dengue, Postpartum hair fall, Sudden hair shedding.

Fine glossy fibres in brown, ink and gold tones sweeping in a soft curve across a cream surface

In short

Telogen effluvium is sudden, heavy hair shedding that starts a few weeks to a few months after a shock to the body, such as dengue or another high fever, delivery, surgery, crash dieting or severe stress. Many hairs are pushed into the resting phase at once and then fall together, but the follicles are not damaged. In most people it settles on its own and hair returns to normal fullness over months, while shedding that lasts longer needs a check for other causes.

Typical signs

  • Hair coming out in handfuls while combing or washing
  • Shedding that started 2 to 3 months after a fever, delivery, surgery or stress
  • Thinning all over the scalp rather than in patches
  • Many shed hairs with a small white bulb at the root

When to see a dermatologist

  • Shedding has lasted more than 6 months
  • You notice bald patches, a widening parting or a receding hairline
  • Your scalp is itchy, scaly, red or painful
  • You also have tiredness, weight change or irregular periods
  • There is no clear trigger for the hair fall

Signs vary from person to person and several skin conditions look alike. Only an examination can confirm a diagnosis.

Read the guides

Full, referenced articles on telogen effluvium written for Indian skin, with answers to common questions.

Worried about telogen effluvium?

Book an online consultation with Dr. Maria Ansari for an assessment and a written care plan made for you.

This page is a short summary for general education and does not replace a consultation with a qualified dermatologist. Do not start, stop or change any medicine based on this page. Read the full medical disclaimer.